THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TYPE AND SELF-EFFICACY WITH MENTAL HEALTH AMONG ADOLESCENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60050/pwh.v7i1.145Kata Kunci:
Adolescents, Mental Health, Personality, Self-EfficacyAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Remaja menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Strategi koping yang adaptif dan self-efficacy merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga kesehatan mental, sedangkan tipe kepribadian memengaruhi kemampuan remaja dalam beradaptasi dengan berbagai situasi yang dihadapi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian dan self-efficacy dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja di MA Mazroatul Ulum Paciran Lamongan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 89 siswa kelas XII, dengan 73 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe kepribadian dan self-efficacy, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kesehatan mental. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Kuesioner Indikator Tipe Jung, General Self-Efficacy Scale, dan Mental Health Continuum–Short Form. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki tipe kepribadian ekstrovert (68,5%), self-efficacy tinggi (64,4%), dan tingkat kesehatan mental tinggi (69,9%). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe kepribadian dan kesehatan mental (p < 0,001; OR = 41,4). Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat antara self-efficacy dan kesehatan mental (p < 0,001; r = 0,758).
Kesimpulan: Remaja dengan kepribadian introvert memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami kesehatan mental yang rendah dibandingkan remaja dengan kepribadian ekstrovert. Self-efficacy yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan mental yang lebih baik. Tipe kepribadian dan self-efficacy merupakan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kesehatan mental remaja. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan mental kepada remaja.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Fakhrun Nisa' Fiddaroini, Nur Musayyidah , Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani
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